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EMERGENCY SAVINGS FUND

Emergencies are unpredictable and can affect your financial stability in an instant. While emergencies can’t always be avoided, an emergency savings fund can help you manage unexpected events by giving you peace of mind and preventing you from going into debt.

What is an Emergency Fund?

An emergency savings account, emergency relief fund, or emergency fund is defined as a special pot of savings that’s set aside to cover unforeseen and unexpected costs.

Like any savings category, it’s never too late to begin building up your emergency fund. The important thing is to start – even starting small is a step in the right direction.

Why You Need an Emergency Fund

Why might a person need an emergency fund? In what way is an emergency fund a form of insurance? What’s the difference between an emergency fund vs a savings account?

An emergency fund is specifically used to cover or offset the expense of an unexpected situation. It serves as a safety net, only to be used when financial crises occur – and it usually kept separate from your other savings account. An emergency fund can help pay for large, unexpected expenses. Here are a few emergency fund examples:

  • Medical expenses
  • Home repairs
  • Car repairs
  • Living expenses from unemployment

How Much Should I Save?

Your emergency fund amount varies, because how much you should have in an emergency fund depends on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income and family needs, a good emergency fund ratio is to set aside at least three to six months’ worth of expenses. While this may seem intimidating, the idea is to put a small amount away each week or two to build up to your goal. You can adjust the amount as needed based on your bills, job stability or other factors.

Eight Steps to Building Your Emergency Savings

Step 6: Save Gifts, Spare Change
  • Do you always look forward to your tax return? Do you frequently get monetary gifts during holidays and birthdays? While it can be tempting to spend that extra dough, putting at least a portion towards your savings can save you a lot of heartache in the future.

    For many Americans, a tax refund is the largest lump sum they receive all year – and adding all or part of that refund to a savings account is an easy way to boost your emergency fund. When you file your taxes, consider having your refund deposited directly into your designated savings account. You can also adjust your W-4 tax form so you have less money withheld and direct the extra cash into your emergency fund.

    If you usually carry cash, all your spare change can add up faster than you think. So, if you often find your coin purse full, consider designating a special cup, jar, or piggy bank to deposit that extra change. Having a physical storage container can also help you easily set up a routine and build a savings habit – just empty your pockets each day, clean out your purse regularly, or hunt through your wallet. When the jar fills up, take it to the bank and deposit the cash.

    Want to know how much you have? Our Spare Change Coin Counter can help you count your coins.

Where Should I Keep My Emergency Fund?

 

Emergency savings should be placed in an account that is easily accessible without taxes or penalties, such as a money market or interest-earning savings account.

Ready to start saving? Our bankers are here to walk you through the process. Schedule an appointment with a banker or open a savings account online.

 

FAQs

I still need help getting started – what steps can I take?
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How can a savings account help me be prepared for the future?

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